Kurs:Mysogyny/Grundliteratur

Charles Baudelaire:

À une passante

La rue assourdissante autour de moi hurlait.
Longue, mince, en grand deuil, douleur majestueuse,
Une femme passa, d'une main fastueuse
Soulevant, balançant le feston et l'ourlet;

Agile et noble, avec sa jambe de statue.
Moi, je buvais, crispé comme un extravagant,
Dans son oeil, ciel livide où germe l'ouragan,
La douceur qui fascine et le plaisir qui tue.

Un éclair... puis la nuit! — Fugitive beauté
Dont le regard m'a fait soudainement renaître,
Ne te verrai-je plus que dans l'éternité?

Ailleurs, bien loin d'ici! trop tard! jamais peut-être!
Car j'ignore où tu fuis, tu ne sais où je vais,
Ô toi que j'eusse aimée, ô toi qui le savais!

— Charles Baudelaire

Le Chat
Viens, mon beau chat, sur mon coeur amoureux;
Retiens les griffes de ta patte,
Et laisse-moi plonger dans tes beaux yeux,
Mêlés de métal et d'agate.
Lorsque mes doigts caressent à loisir
Ta tête et ton dos élastique,
Et que ma main s'enivre du plaisir
De palper ton corps électrique,
Je vois ma femme en esprit. Son regard,
Comme le tien, aimable bête
Profond et froid, coupe et fend comme un dard,
Et, des pieds jusques à la tête,
Un air subtil, un dangereux parfum
Nagent autour de son corps brun.

Alfred Meißner: Die Jüdin

Die Jüdin von Alfred Meißner

Die Jüdin

Es hallen dumpf die Totenlieder,
Der alte Jud' zerreißt sein Kleid,
Doch senkt er keine Tote nieder,
Die man begräbt, die lebt in Freud' -
Das Grab, das wartet.

So sit der Juden Brauch zu Lande
Schon aus uralter Zeit herab;
Wer sich von seinem Glauben wandte,
Der heißet tot, man gräbt sein Grab -
Ein Grab, das wartet.

Der Trauerbaum, die Schrift am Steine
Tun Kunde, wann die sünd'ge Seel'
Gestorben ist für die Gemeine,
Fürs treue Volk von Israel -
Das Grab, das wartet. - -

Fern zu Venedig, licht und helle
Zieht eine Gondel durch die Flut,
Drin sitzt der blonde Kriegsgeselle,
An seiner Brust die Jüdin ruht -
Ihr Grab, das wartet.

Er küßt ihr Haar, küßt ihre Wangen,
Er nennt sie seine süße Braut;
Sie spielt mit seinen goldnen Spangen,
Streicht ihm den Bart und jubelt laut -
Ihr Grab, das wartet.

Dann nachts im Saal bei Duft und Glanze
Schlägt sie die Zither beim Bankett,
Bis sie der schöne Christ vom Tanze
Heimführet in sein seidnes Bett -
Ihr Grab, das wartet.

Doch einst, erwacht nach holdem Kosen,
Trifft sie zur Seit' das Lager leer;
Fern trägt das Schiff den Treuelosen
Mit vollen Segeln übers Meer -
Das Grab, das wartet.

Die Jüdin rauft ihr Haar von Seiden,
Sie irrt am Strand umher und sucht;
Zum erstenmal mit tausend Leiden
Denkt sie des Worts: du bist verflucht -
Dein Grab, das wartet! - -

Ein bettelnd Weib auf Alpenwegen
Zieht heimwärts sie durch Nacht und Wind,
Am Abgrund, ohne Trän' und Segen
Hat sie verscharrt ihr totes Kind -
Ihr Grab, das wartet.

Daheim so stumm die Gräber trauern -
Wer ist's der ihren Frieden bricht?
Ein Schatten sucht im Mondenlicht
Ihr Grab, das wartet.

Mit letzter Kraft der kranken Glieder
Rollt sie vom Grab' den breiten Stein,
Spricht das Gebet der Väter wieder,
Legt sich dann selbst ins Grab hinein -
Es hat gewartet.

Paul Neruda: La Muerta

La Muerta

Si de pronto no existes,
si de pronto no vives,
yo seguiré viviendo.

 

No me atrevo,
no me atrevo a escribirlo,
si te mueres.

 

Yo seguiré viviendo.

 

Porque donde no tiene voz un hombre
allí, mi voz.

 

Donde los negros sean apaleados,
yo no puedo estar muerto.
Cuando entren en la cárcel mis hermanos
entraré yo con ellos.

 

Cuando la victoria,
no mi victoria,
sino la gran Victoria llegue,
aunque esté mudo debo hablar:
yo la veré llegar aunque esté ciego.

 

No, perdóname.
Si tú no vives,
si tú, querida, amor mío, si tú
te has muerto,
todas las hojas caerán en mi pecho,
lloverá sobre mi alma noche y día,
la nieve quemará mi corazón,
andaré con frío y fuego
y muerte y nieve,
mis pies querrán marchar hacia donde tú duermes, pero seguiré vivo,
porque tú me quisiste sobre
todas las cosas indomable,
y, amor, porque tú sabes que soy no sólo un hombre
sino todos los hombres.

Dead Woman

If suddenly you do not exist,
if suddenly you no longer live,
I shall live on.

 

I do not dare,
I do not dare to write it,
if you die.

 

I shall live on.

 

For where a man has no voice,
there, my voice.

 

Where blacks are beaten,
I cannot be dead.
When my brothers go to prison
I shall go with them.

 

When victory,
not my victory,
but the great victory comes,
even though I am mute I must speak;
I shall see it come even
though I am blind.

 

No, forgive me.
If you no longer live,
if you, beloved, my love,
if you have died,
all the leaves will fall in my breast,
it will rain on my soul night and day,
the snow will burn my heart,
I shall walk with frost and fire and death and snow,
my feet will want to walk to where you are sleeping, but
I shall stay alive,
because above all things
you wanted me indomitable,

and, my love, because you know that I am not only a man
but all mankind.

Hans Christian Andersen: Das kleine Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern

Es war entsetzlich kalt; es schneite, und der Abend dunkelte bereits; es war der letzte Abend im Jahre, Silversterabend. In dieser Kälte und in dieser Finsternis ging auf der Straße ein kleines armes Mädchen mit bloßen Kopfe und nackten Füßen. Es hatte wohl freilich Pantoffel angehabt, als es von Hause fortging, aber was konnte das helfen! Es waren sehr große Pantoffeln, sie waren früher von seiner Mutter gebraucht worden, so groß waren sie, und diese hatte die Kleine verloren, als sie über die Straße eilte, während zwei Wagen in rasender Eile vorüberjagten; der eine Pantoffel war nicht wiederaufzufinden und mit dem anderen machte sich ein Knabe aus dem Staube, welcher versprach, ihn als Wiege zu benutzen, wenn er einmal Kinder bekäme. Da ging nun das kleine Mädchen auf den nackten zierlichen Füßchen, die vor Kälte ganz rot und blau waren. In ihrer alten Schürze trug sie eine Menge Schwefelhölzer und ein Bund hielt sie in der Hand. Während des ganzen Tages hatte ihr niemand etwas abgekauft, niemand ein Almosen gereicht. Hungrig und frostig schleppte sich die arme Kleine weiter und sah schon ganz verzagt und eingeschüchtert aus. Die Schneeflocken fielen auf ihr langes blondes Haar, das schön gelockt über ihren Nacken hinabfloß, aber bei diesem Schmucke weilten ihre Gedanken wahrlich nicht. Aus allen Fenstern strahlte heller Lichterglanz und über alle Straßen verbreitete sich der Geruch von köstlichem Gänsebraten. Es war ja Silvesterabend, und dieser Gedanke erfüllte alle Sinne des kleinen Mädchens.

In einem Winkel zwischen zwei Häusern, von denen das eine etwas weiter in die Straße vorsprang als das andere, kauerte es sich nieder. Seine kleinen Beinchen hatte es unter sich gezogen, aber es fror nur noch mehr und wagte es trotzdem nicht, nach Hause zu gehen, da es noch kein Schächtelchen mit Streichhölzern verkauft, noch keinen Heller erhalten hatte. Es hätte gewiß vom Vater Schläge bekommen, und kalt war es zu Hause ja auch; sie hatten das bloße Dach gerade über sich, und der Wind pfiff schneidend hinein, obgleich Stroh und Lumpen in die größten Ritzen gestopft waren. Ach, wie gut mußte ein Schwefelhölzchen tun! Wenn es nur wagen dürfte, eins aus dem Schächtelchen herauszunehmen, es gegen die Wand zu streichen und die Finger daran zu wärmen! Endlich zog das Kind eins heraus. Ritsch! wie sprühte es, wie brannte es. Das Schwefelholz strahlte eine warme helle Flamme aus, wie ein kleines Licht, als es das Händchen um dasselbe hielt. Es war ein merkwürdiges Licht; es kam dem kleinen Mädchen vor, als säße es vor einem großen eisernen Ofen mit Messingbeschlägen und Messingverzierungen; das Feuer brannte so schön und wärmte so wohltuend! Die Kleine streckte schon die Füße aus, um auch diese zu wärmen - da erlosch die Flamme. Der Ofen verschwand - sie saß mit einem Stümpchen des ausgebrannten Schwefelholzes in der Hand da.

Ein neues wurde angestrichen, es brannte, es leuchtete, und an der Stelle der Mauer, auf welche der Schein fiel, wurde sie durchsichtig wie ein Flor. Die Kleine sah gerade in die Stube hinein, wo der Tisch mit einem blendend weißen Tischtuch und feinem Porzellan gedeckt stand, und köstlich dampfte die mit Pflaumen und Äpfeln gefüllte, gebratene Gans darauf. Und was noch herrlicher war, die Gans sprang aus der Schüssel und watschelte mit Gabel und Messer im Rücken über den Fußboden hin; gerade die Richtung auf das arme Mädchen schlug sie ein. Da erlosch das Schwefelholz, und nur die dicke kalte Mauer war zu sehen.

Sie zündete ein neues an. Da saß die Kleine unter dem herrlichsten Weihnachtsbaum; er war noch größer und weit reicher ausgeputzt als der, den sie am Heiligabend bei dem reichen Kaufmann durch die Glastür gesehen hatte. Tausende von Lichtern brannten auf den grünen Zweigen, und bunte Bilder, wie die, welche in den Ladenfenstern ausgestellt werden, schauten auf sie hernieder, die Kleine streckte beide Hände nach ihnen in die Höhe - da erlosch das Schwefelholz. Die vielen Weihnachtslichter stiegen höher und höher, und sie sah jetzt erst, daß es die hellen Sterne waren. Einer von ihnen fiel herab und zog einen langen Feuerstreifen über den Himmel.

"Jetzt stirbt jemand!" sagte die Kleine, denn die alte Großmutter, die sie allein freundlich behandelt hatte, jetzt aber längst tot war, hatte gesagt: "Wenn ein Stern fällt, steigt eine Seele zu Gott empor!"

Sie strich wieder ein Schwefelholz gegen die Mauer; es warf einen weiten Lichtschein ringsumher, und im Glanze desselben stand die alte Großmutter hell beleuchtet mild und freundlich da.

"Großmutter!" rief die Kleine, "oh, nimm mich mit dir! Ich weiß, daß du verschwindest, sobald das Schwefelholz ausgeht, verschwindest, wie der warme Kachelofen, der köstliche Gänsebraten und der große flimmernde Weihnachtsbaum!" Schnell strich sie den ganzen Rest der Schwefelhölzer an, die sich noch im Schächtelchen befanden, sie wollte die Großmutter festhalten; und die Schwefelhölzer verbreiteten einen solchen Glanz, daß es heller war als am lichten Tag. So schön, so groß war die Großmutter nie gewesen; sie nahm das kleine Mädchen auf ihren Arm, und hoch schwebten sie empor in Glanz und Freude; Kälte, Hunger und Angst wichen von ihm - sie war bei Gott.

Aber im Winkel am Hause saß in der kalten Morgenstunde das kleine Mädchen mit roten Wangen, mit Lächeln um den Mund - tot, erfroren am letzten Tage des alten Jahres. Der Morgen des neuen Jahres ging über der kleinen Leiche auf, die mit den Schwefelhölzern, wovon fast ein Schächtelchen verbrannt war, dasaß. "Sie hat sich wärmen wollen!" sagte man. Niemand wußte, was sie schönes gesehen hatte, in welchem Glanze sie mit der alten Großmutter zur Neujahrsfreude eingegangen war.

Guy de Maupassant: Dead Woman Secret

A Dead Woman's Secret

by Guy de Maupassant

The woman had died without pain, quietly, as a woman should whose life had been blameless. Now she was resting in her bed, lying on her back, her eyes closed, her features calm, her long white hair carefully arranged as though she had done it up ten minutes before dying. The whole pale countenance of the dead woman was so collected, so calm, so resigned that one could feel what a sweet soul had lived in that body, what a quiet existence this old soul had led, how easy and pure the death of this parent had been.

Kneeling beside the bed, her son, a magistrate with inflexible principles, and her daughter, Marguerite, known as Sister Eulalie, were weeping as though their hearts would break. She had, from childhood up, armed them with a strict moral code, teaching them religion, without weakness, and duty, without compromise. He, the man, had become a judge and handled the law as a weapon with which he smote the weak ones without pity. She, the girl, influenced by the virtue which had bathed her in this austere family, had become the bride of the Church through her loathing for man.

They had hardly known their father, knowing only that he had made their mother most unhappy, without being told any other details.

The nun was wildly-kissing the dead woman's hand, an ivory hand as white as the large crucifix lying across the bed. On the other side of the long body the other hand seemed still to be holding the sheet in the death grasp; and the sheet had preserved the little creases as a memory of those last movements which precede eternal immobility.

A few light taps on the door caused the two sobbing heads to look up, and the priest, who had just come from dinner, returned. He was red and out of breath from his interrupted digestion, for he had made himself a strong mixture of coffee and brandy in order to combat the fatigue of the last few nights and of the wake which was beginning.

He looked sad, with that assumed sadness of the priest for whom death is a bread winner. He crossed himself and approaching with his professional gesture: "Well, my poor children! I have come to help you pass these last sad hours." But Sister Eulalie suddenly arose. "Thank you, "father, but my brother and I prefer to remain alone with her. This is our last chance to see her, and we wish to be together, all three of us, as we--we--used to be when we were small and our poor mo--mother----"

Grief and tears stopped her; she could not continue.

Once more serene, the priest bowed, thinking of his bed. "As you wish, my children." He kneeled, crossed himself, prayed, arose and went out quietly, murmuring: "She was a saint!"

They remained alone, the dead woman and her children. The ticking of the clock, hidden in the shadow, could be heard distinctly, and through the open window drifted in the sweet smell of hay and of woods, together with the soft moonlight. No other noise could be heard over the land except the occasional croaking of the frog or the chirping of some belated insect. An infinite peace, a divine melancholy, a silent serenity surrounded this dead woman, seemed to be breathed out from her and to appease nature itself.

Then the judge, still kneeling, his head buried in the bed clothes, cried in a voice altered by grief and deadened by the sheets and blankets: "Mamma, mamma, mamma!" And his sister, frantically striking her forehead against the woodwork, convulsed, twitching and trembling as in an epileptic fit, moaned: "Jesus, Jesus, mamma, Jesus!" And both of them, shaken by a storm of grief, gasped and choked.

The crisis slowly calmed down and they began to weep quietly, just as on the sea when a calm follows a squall.

A rather long time passed and they arose and looked at their dead. And the memories, those distant memories, yesterday so dear, to-day so torturing, came to their minds with all the little forgotten details, those little intimate familiar details which bring back to life the one who has left. They recalled to each other circumstances, words, smiles, intonations of the mother who was no longer to speak to them. They saw her again happy and calm. They remembered things which she had said, and a little motion of the hand, like beating time, which she often used when emphasizing something important.

And they loved her as they never had loved her before. They measured the depth of their grief, and thus they discovered how lonely they would find themselves.

It was their prop, their guide, their whole youth, all the best part of their lives which was disappearing. It was their bond with life, their mother, their mamma, the connecting link with their forefathers which they would thenceforth miss. They now became solitary, lonely beings; they could no longer look back.

The nun said to her brother: "You remember how mamma used always to read her old letters; they are all there in that drawer. Let us, in turn, read them; let us live her whole life through tonight beside her! It would be like a road to the cross, like making the acquaintance of her mother, of our grandparents, whom we never knew, but whose letters are there and of whom she so often spoke, do you remember?"

Out of the drawer they took about ten little packages of yellow paper, tied with care and arranged one beside the other. They threw these relics on the bed and chose one of them on which the word "Father" was written. They opened and read it.

It was one of those old-fashioned letters which one finds in old family desk drawers, those epistles which smell of another century. The first one started: "My dear," another one: "My beautiful little girl," others: "My dear child," or: "My dear (laughter." And suddenly the nun began to read aloud, to read over to the dead woman her whole history, all her tender memories. The judge, resting his elbow on the bed, was listening with his eyes fastened on his mother. The motionless body seemed happy.

Sister Eulalie, interrupting herself, said suddenly:

"These ought to be put in the grave with her; they ought to be used as a shroud and she ought to be buried in it." She took another package, on which no name was written. She began to read in a firm voice: "My adored one, I love you wildly. Since yesterday I have been suffering the tortures of the damned, haunted by our memory. I feel your lips against mine, your eyes in mine, your breast against mine. I love you, I love you! You have driven me mad. My arms open, I gasp, moved by a wild desire to hold you again. My whole soul and body cries out for you, wants you. I have kept in my mouth the taste of your kisses--"

The judge had straightened himself up. The nun stopped reading. He snatched the letter from her and looked for the signature. There was none, but only under the words, "The man who adores you," the name "Henry." Their father's name was Rene. Therefore this was not from him. The son then quickly rummaged through the package of letters, took one out and read: "I can no longer live without your caresses." Standing erect, severe as when sitting on the bench, he looked unmoved at the dead woman. The nun, straight as a statue, tears trembling in the corners of her eyes, was watching her brother, waiting. Then he crossed the room slowly, went to the window and stood there, gazing out into the dark night.

When he turned around again Sister Eulalie, her eyes dry now, was still standing near the bed, her head bent down.

He stepped forward, quickly picked up the letters and threw them pell-mell back into the drawer. Then he closed the curtains of the bed.

When daylight made the candles on the table turn pale the son slowly left his armchair, and without looking again at the mother upon whom he had passed sentence, severing the tie that united her to son and daughter, he said slowly: "Let us now retire, sister."

Edgar Allan Poe: Annabel Lee

Annabel Lee

It was many and many a year ago,
In a kingdom by the sea,
That a maiden there lived whom you may know
By the name of ANNABEL LEE;
And this maiden she lived with no other thought
Than to love and be loved by me.

I was a child and she was a child,
In this kingdom by the sea;
But we loved with a love that was more than love-
I and my Annabel Lee;
With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven
Coveted her and me.

And this was the reason that, long ago,
In this kingdom by the sea,
A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling
My beautiful Annabel Lee;
So that her highborn kinsman came
And bore her away from me,
To shut her up in a sepulchre
In this kingdom by the sea.

The angels, not half so happy in heaven,
Went envying her and me-
Yes!- that was the reason (as all men know,
In this kingdom by the sea)
That the wind came out of the cloud by night,
Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.

But our love it was stronger by far than the love
Of those who were older than we-
Of many far wiser than we-
And neither the angels in heaven above,
Nor the demons down under the sea,
Can ever dissever my soul from the soul
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee.

For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side
Of my darling- my darling- my life and my bride,
In the sepulchre there by the sea,
In her tomb by the sounding sea.

Edgar Allan Poe: Lenore

Ah, broken is the golden bowl! the spirit flown forever!
Let the bell toll! -a saintly soul floats on the Stygian river -
And, Guy De Vere, hast thou no tear? -weep now or never more!
See! on yon drear and rigid bier low lies thy love, Lenore!
Come! let the burial rite be read -the funeral song be sung! -
An anthem for the queenliest dead that ever died so young -
A dirge for her, the doubly dead in that she died so young.

"Wretches! ye loved her for her wealth and hated her for her pride,
And when she fell in feeble health, ye blessed her -that she died!
How shall the ritual, then, be read? -the requiem how be sung
By you -by yours, the evil eye, -by yours, the slanderous tongue
That did to death the innocence that died, and died so young?"

Peccavimus; but rave not thus! and let a Sabbath song
Go up to God so solemnly the dead may feel no wrong!
The sweet Lenore hath "gone before," with Hope, that flew beside,
Leaving thee wild for the dear child that should have been thy bride -
For her, the fair and debonnaire, that now so lowly lies,
The life upon her yellow hair but not within her eyes -
The life still there, upon her hair -the death upon her eyes.

Avaunt! tonight my heart is light. No dirge will I upraise,
But waft the angel on her flight with a paean of old days!
Let no bell toll! -lest her sweet soul, amid its hallowed mirth,
Should catch the note, as it doth float up from the damned Earth.
To friends above, from fiends below, the indignant ghost is riven -
From Hell unto a high estate far up within the Heaven -
From grief and groan to a golden throne beside the King of Heaven."

Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven

Edgar Allan Poe

The Raven

[First published in 1845]

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
`'Tis some visitor,' I muttered, `tapping at my chamber door -
Only this, and nothing more.'

Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow; - vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore -
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore -
Nameless here for evermore.

And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me - filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;
So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating
`'Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door -
Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door; -
This it is, and nothing more,'

Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,
`Sir,' said I, `or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;
But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,
And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,
That I scarce was sure I heard you' - here I opened wide the door; -
Darkness there, and nothing more.

Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before;
But the silence was unbroken, and the darkness gave no token,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, `Lenore!'
This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, `Lenore!'
Merely this and nothing more.

Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning,
Soon again I heard a tapping somewhat louder than before.
`Surely,' said I, `surely that is something at my window lattice;
Let me see then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore -
Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore; -
'Tis the wind and nothing more!'

Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore.
Not the least obeisance made he; not a minute stopped or stayed he;
But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door -
Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door -
Perched, and sat, and nothing more.

Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,
By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore,
`Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou,' I said, `art sure no craven.
Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the nightly shore -
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night's Plutonian shore!'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,
Though its answer little meaning - little relevancy bore;
For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door -
Bird or beast above the sculptured bust above his chamber door,
With such name as `Nevermore.'

But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust, spoke only,
That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour.
Nothing further then he uttered - not a feather then he fluttered -
Till I scarcely more than muttered `Other friends have flown before -
On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before.'
Then the bird said, `Nevermore.'

Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,
`Doubtless,' said I, `what it utters is its only stock and store,
Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful disaster
Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore -
Till the dirges of his hope that melancholy burden bore
Of "Never-nevermore."'

But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling,
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and bust and door;
Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking
Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore -
What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore
Meant in croaking `Nevermore.'

This I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing
To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom's core;
This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining
On the cushion's velvet lining that the lamp-light gloated o'er,
But whose velvet violet lining with the lamp-light gloating o'er,
She shall press, ah, nevermore!

Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer
Swung by Seraphim whose foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor.
`Wretch,' I cried, `thy God hath lent thee - by these angels he has sent thee
Respite - respite and nepenthe from thy memories of Lenore!
Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe, and forget this lost Lenore!'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

`Prophet!' said I, `thing of evil! - prophet still, if bird or devil! -
Whether tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore,
Desolate yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted -
On this home by horror haunted - tell me truly, I implore -
Is there - is there balm in Gilead? - tell me - tell me, I implore!'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

`Prophet!' said I, `thing of evil! - prophet still, if bird or devil!
By that Heaven that bends above us - by that God we both adore -
Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn,
It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels named Lenore -
Clasp a rare and radiant maiden, whom the angels named Lenore?'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

`Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!' I shrieked upstarting -
`Get thee back into the tempest and the Night's Plutonian shore!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken!
Leave my loneliness unbroken! - quit the bust above my door!
Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!'
Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'

And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;
And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is dreaming,
And the lamp-light o'er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor;
And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
Shall be lifted - nevermore!